Stomach Anatomy, function, blood supply and innervation Kenhub


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Indigestion Heartburn Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea Peptic Ulcers Crohn's disease Last medically reviewed on December 17, 2014 How we reviewed this article: The stomach is located in the upper-left.


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There are four main regions in the stomach: the cardia, fundus, body, and pylorus (Figure 21.4.1 21.4. 1 ). The cardia (or cardiac region) is the point where the esophagus connects to the stomach and through which food passes into the stomach. Located inferior to the diaphragm, above and to the left of the cardia, is the dome-shaped fundus.


The Stomach Organs Parts, Anatomy, Functions of the Human Stomach

The innermost layer of the stomach wall is the gastric mucosa.It is formed by a layer of surface epithelium and an underlying lamina propria and muscularis mucosae. The surface epithelium is a simple columnar epithelium.It lines the inside of the stomach as surface mucous cells and forms numerous tiny invaginations, or gastric pits, which appear as millions of holes all throughout the stomach.


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Given below is a labeled diagram of the stomach to help you understand stomach anatomy. The stomach is divided into four parts. These include: Cardia Fundus Body Pylorus Cardia refers to the section of the stomach that is located around the cardiac orifice. The lower esophageal sphincter lies at the junction where the esophagus meets the stomach.


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Label on a diagram the four main regions of the stomach, its curvatures, and its sphincter Identify the four main types of secreting cells in gastric glands, and their important products Explain why the stomach does not digest itself Describe the mechanical and chemical digestion of food entering the stomach


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Picture of Abdomen The abdominal cavity is the part of the body that houses the stomach, liver, pancreas, kidneys, gallbladder, spleen, and the large and small intestines. The diaphragm marks the top of the abdomen and the horizontal line at the level of the top of the pelvis marks the bottom.


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Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: Label on a diagram the four main regions of the stomach, its curvatures, and its sphincter Identify the four main types of secreting cells in gastric glands, and their important products Explain why the stomach does not digest itself


The Stomach Organs Parts, Anatomy, Functions of the Human Stomach

1/4 Synonyms: Ventriculus The stomach is an organ of the digestive system, specialized in the accumulation and digestion of food. Its anatomy is quite complex; it consists of four parts, two curvatures and receives its blood supply mainly from the celiac trunk. Innervation is provided via the vagus nerves and the celiac plexus .


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The stomach is an important organ and the most dilated portion of the digestive system. The esophagus precedes it, and the small intestine follows. It is a large, muscular, and hollow organ allowing for a capacity to hold food. It is comprised of 4 main regions, the cardia, fundus, body, and pylorus. The cardia is connected to the esophagus and is where the food first enters the stomach. The.


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The human stomach is subdivided into four regions: the fundus, an expanded area curving up above the cardiac opening (the opening from the stomach into the esophagus); the body, or intermediate region, the central and largest portion; the antrum, the lowermost, somewhat funnel-shaped portion of the stomach; and the pylorus, a narrowing where the.


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The stomach wall: A micrograph that shows a cross section of the stomach wall, in the body portion of the stomach. This consists of an epithelium, the lamina propria underneath, and a thin bit of smooth muscle called the muscularis mucosae. The submucosa lies under this and consists of fibrous connective tissue that separate the mucosa from the.


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The cardia (or cardiac region) is the point where the esophagus connects to the stomach and through which food passes into the stomach. Located inferior to the diaphragm, above and to the left of the cardia, is the dome-shaped fundus. Below the fundus is the body, the main part of the stomach.


Stomach Anatomy, function, blood supply and innervation Kenhub

The stomach is a muscular, hollow organ in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and many other animals, including several invertebrates.The stomach has a dilated structure and functions as a vital organ in the digestive system.The stomach is involved in the gastric phase of digestion, following chewing.It performs a chemical breakdown by means of enzymes and hydrochloric acid.


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The stomach is lined by a mucous membrane that contains glands (with chief cells) that secrete gastric juices. Two smooth muscle valves, or sphincters, keep the contents of the stomach contained: the cardiac or esophageal sphincter and the pyloric sphincter. The arteries supplying the stomach are the left gastric, the right gastric, and the.


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Diagram Stomach Gallbladder Liver Pancreas Small intestine Large intestine How they interact Common problems Summary The stomach is located in the upper part of the abdomen. The digestive.


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Digestion The stomach, gallbladder, and pancreas work together as a team to perform the majority of the digestion of food. Food entering the stomach from the esophagus has been minimally processed โ€” it has been physically digested by chewing and moistened by saliva, but is chemically almost identical to unchewed food.